Different Types of Mental Health Providers in the State of Minnesota

With so many different degrees and licenses, it can be confusing to understand the credentials of your provider. However, their educational background will shape the type of treatment they provide and what they can and cannot do. If your provider has degrees, certifications, or licenses you do not understand, be sure to ask.

LP (Licensed Psychologist)
Has a doctoral degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) unless enrolled prior to 1991
4-5 years of training
Year-long clinical internship

LPCC (Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor)
Has a master’s degree (M.A. or M.C.)
At least 2 years of supervised training

Psychologist
Has a doctoral degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) unless enrolled prior to 1991
4-5 years of training
Year-long clinical internship prior to doctorate
Year-long clinical internship after doctorate
Can perform assessments

Psychiatrist
Has a medical degree (M.D. or D.O.)
Completed medical school and a residency
Can prescribe medication

Therapist
General term
May have an advanced degree or certification

Counselor
General term
May have an advanced degree or certification

Life Coach
General term
No advanced degree of certification needed